Sunday, May 30, 2010

Mezzanine Buses

There are a great many Mezzanine buses, some more out-dated than others. Mezzanine cards are small form factor boards that reside as a daughter card on a VME or cPCI mother-board to name a few interfaces. Mezzanine cards to not directly interface to the main system backplane as does VME for example. Most of the Mezzanine interface on this site are represented by two separate pages; one page carries the particular board manufacturers and another page covers the description of the electrical interface and mechanical form factor.

The oldest of the current Mezzanine board formats on the market is the IP Card or Industry Pack I/O Modules. Basically a non-intelligent board format used in a number of systems, a bit dated at this point in time, but there are still Companies Producing IP Modules. Page views are almost down to zero for this board format, which seems odd as it was an I/O based module.

The M-Module which is just as old still receives a few page views, but there doesn't appear to be much support in Producing M-Module Cards.

The mezzanine board format that replaced the IP board was the PMC format, or PCI Mezzanine Card. The PMC board added a controller but still allowed for any required I/O, previously handled by the IP card. So there are still many Companies Producing PMC Boards. A variant of the PMC interface is the PMC-X format. Both of these board standards used the PCI bus as the electrical interface, so really they are somewhat out dated [PCI Card Manufacturers].

The follow-on to the PMC standard was the PPMC interface, or Processor PMC format. There are a few companies that Produce PPMC Boards which were true processor based cards, on a PCI bus. Another related was board format is the PTMC Interface, or Telcom PMC standard [still using the PCI electrical interface].

These are all open standards so the board specifications could be used on any carrier card, but some interfaces were designed specifically for the VME bus, others for the cPCI Interface, and still others for the AdvancedTCA Interface. The AMC Mezzanine card was designed to interface to the new ATCA standard, being relatively new there is a small but growing number of Companies Producing AMC Boards.

Additional mezzanine boards include FMC,  and XMC standards.

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